Gentle and Lowly · Study questions and Scripture

19. Rich in Mercy

A reading companion to Gentle and Lowly by Dane Ortlund.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

19. Rich in Mercy

Chapter 19: Rich in Mercy

Independent reader

Crossway, 2020, ISBN 9781433566134 (the library's recorded edition; the copyright page labels this ISBN trade paperback in its printed-ISBN block and hardcover in the Library of Congress CIP block, and Crossway's product page lists it as hardcover with jacket). Printed contents inspected from the publisher's chapter 1 excerpt PDF: Introduction, 23 numbered chapters, Epilogue, then Acknowledgments and indexes.

Reading outline source

Session 19 · Ephesians 2:1-7

Rich in Mercy

Dead people can't climb out; God makes them alive

Book reading: Chapter 19: Rich in Mercy

Ephesians 2 starts bluntly: "And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked." Not sick. Not struggling. Dead. A dead person cannot clean up for a visit, make a better case or take one step toward the door. Whatever happens next has to come from outside.

Ortlund pays attention to how Paul describes two kinds of people. One is the reckless rebel, easy to spot, "following the course of this world." The other is the careful person who keeps the rules and looks respectable. You might expect the careful person to be in a different category. But verse 3 gathers everyone together: "among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind." Notice "and the mind." The flesh is not only wild appetite. It also works through the thinking, planning, self-protecting, self-justifying parts of us. Both kinds of people are described by the same word. Both are "by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind." If you tend to see yourself as basically well-behaved, this is uncomfortable. If you tend to see yourself as the worst case, it is a relief that Paul does not rank the deadness.

Then two small words turn everything: "But God." Everything before has been about us. Now the subject changes. "But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ." Look at the timing. He loved us "even when we were dead." Not after we revived. Not after we showed promise. The mercy did not wait for a pulse.

The phrase "rich in mercy" is also worth sitting with. Rich means plenty in reserve. A person who is rich in money does not worry about one more expense. Ortlund argues that mercy does not run out on God's children because mercy is not a limited amount he is rationing. It is part of who he is. Paul adds that this has a purpose that stretches forward: "so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus." The future is not a reckoning where he finally tires of us. It is ages of display.

So what evidence does even the lowest person have of this mercy? Look at the verbs: made alive, raised, seated. If you are reading this, caring about God at all, and sensing any pull toward him, that stirring is itself something the Bible would credit to him, not to your own effort.

Today, instead of asking whether you have earned your place, trace how mercy got to you first.

Key idea

Paul describes rebels and respectable people alike as dead in the flesh, and God, rich in mercy, made them alive while they were still dead, so his mercy cannot run dry for his children.

Questions to consider

  1. Paul says the flesh works through "the body and the mind." Where do you see yourself more: in reckless desires or in careful self-justifying? How does verse 3 treat both?
  2. What difference does it make that God's love came "even when we were dead" rather than after we showed improvement?

Journal prompt

Describe a moment you can see now where God's mercy was at work in your life before you knew him or did anything right. What did he do, and what did you contribute?

Practice

1. Set a timer for 5 minutes. 2. List three ways mercy found you before you could do anything (for example, a person who told you the gospel, a prompting you did not manufacture, a time you were kept from worse). 3. Thank God for each one by name. 4. Read Ephesians 2:4-5 aloud to close.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

Open this guide in the app

More from Gentle and Lowly