Gentle and Lowly · Study questions and Scripture

5. He Can Deal Gently

A reading companion to Gentle and Lowly by Dane Ortlund.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

5. He Can Deal Gently

Chapter 5: He Can Deal Gently

Independent reader

Crossway, 2020, ISBN 9781433566134 (the library's recorded edition; the copyright page labels this ISBN trade paperback in its printed-ISBN block and hardcover in the Library of Congress CIP block, and Crossway's product page lists it as hardcover with jacket). Printed contents inspected from the publisher's chapter 1 excerpt PDF: Introduction, 23 numbered chapters, Epilogue, then Acknowledgments and indexes.

Reading outline source

Session 5 · Hebrews 5:1-3

He Can Deal Gently

Weakness, defiance, and the Christ who stays tender

Book reading: Chapter 5: He Can Deal Gently

Chapter 5 starts from a phrase in Hebrews 5:2. A high priest "can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness." The verse simply pairs two groups, the ignorant and the wayward. Ortlund asks what sort of sinner draws gentleness from Christ, and he argues that what draws his tenderness is need.

To sharpen the question, the book sets sins of ignorance or weakness beside sin done "with a high hand," a phrase from Numbers 15:27-31. In that passage, sin committed unintentionally can be atoned for with a sacrifice. But the person who sins defiantly, with a raised fist toward the Lord, "shall be cut off." That is a sobering line, and it is meant to be. Sin is not a small thing to God.

If you tend toward anxiety, though, you may be reading that and thinking, "That might be me." So hear this plainly. Even a defiant sinner who turns back finds mercy. Look at Manasseh in 2 Chronicles 33. He was one of Judah's worst kings, and the chapter does not soften his evil. But when he was in distress and humbled himself before God, the text says God "was moved by his entreaty and heard his plea." A sinner who had gone about as far as a person can go was heard. The path back is not closed to someone who turns. Peter is another picture: after denying Jesus, he was not discarded. The Gospels show him restored.

Why does Christ deal gently? Ortlund's answer is character, not leniency. The book is clear that Christ is not casual about sin. He deals gently because that is who he is. Hebrews 5:3 shows the human priest offering sacrifices for his own sins too, so he is gentle partly because he knows his own weakness. Christ is without sin (Hebrews 4:15), so his gentleness is not borrowed from shared failure. It flows from his own heart. The human priest in these verses is a faint picture, and Christ is the real thing.

The takeaway: need pulls tenderness out of him. The more honestly you come with your weakness, the more at home you are.

Then turn the question toward ourselves. How do we treat people who are struggling? Do we move toward them with gentleness, or do we wait for them to clean up first?

A word of care: if you are caught in constant fear that you have crossed an unforgivable line, that kind of scrupulosity is exhausting and can be painful to carry alone. Please talk with a pastor, counselor or trusted friend. They can help you hear what Scripture promises to those who turn to Christ.

Key idea

Christ deals gently with the ignorant and wayward because gentleness is his character, and need draws his tenderness, yet his mercy never makes light of sin.

Questions to consider

  1. Numbers 15 treats defiant sin very seriously, yet Manasseh was heard when he turned back. How do these two truths together shape the way you think about your own sin?
  2. Think of someone who is currently struggling. Compared with how Hebrews 5:2 describes Christ, how do you tend to treat them?

Journal prompt

Describe a time someone dealt gently with you when you were failing. What did it do in you? Then write how you want to treat one struggling person this week.

Practice

1. Name one person you know who is struggling right now. 2. Write down how you usually respond to them, whether with advice, distance, impatience or silence. 3. Compare that with how Hebrews 5:2 describes Christ. 4. Take one gentle step this week, such as a kind message, a listening ear, or a prayer for them by name.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

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