Mere Christianity · Study questions and Scripture

Book Three, Chapter 12: Faith [Continued]

A reading companion to Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

Book Three, Chapter 12: Faith [Continued]

Book Three, Chapter 12 (Faith [Continued])

Independent reader

HarperOne 2001 paperback (ISBN 9780060652920, 227 pp.): Preface plus Books One to Four, 33 numbered chapters

Reading outline source

Session 22 · Philippians 2:12-13

Effort and Trust Together

Honest failure should send you to God, not to a ledger

Book reading: Book Three, Chapter 12 (Faith [Continued])

Book Three, Chapter 12 continues Lewis's treatment of faith and closes Book Three. It tackles a puzzle many readers feel: if we are saved by trusting God, why try so hard to live well? And if we try hard, aren't we trusting ourselves? Lewis argues that moral effort still matters. He also says a Christian should make the effort while resting the outcome with God. And, in his framing, honest moral effort doesn't leave us with a tidy balance sheet of good deeds. It shows us our spiritual bankruptcy.

Paul holds both sides in one sentence. "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure." Paul does not choose between them. He tells the Philippians to work, and in the very next breath says God is the one working in them.

Look at the verbs. "Work out" means carry it through, live it out. It doesn't say work for it, as if you were earning a wage. Notice also what God is doing: he works in you "to will and to work." That covers both the wanting and the doing. Even the desire to obey is something God supplies. So your effort is real, but it is never the source. It is more like a plant leaning toward light than a builder laying bricks alone.

What about "fear and trembling"? It isn't terror of being rejected. It is the sober awareness that you are dealing with the living God, and it rubs shoulders with the confidence of verse 13. Both belong.

Here is where Lewis's bankruptcy idea bites. If you try seriously to be good, you soon discover how short you fall. Someone keeping a balance sheet would take that as a debt to be paid off with more effort. The honest response is different. Failure shows you that you cannot cover the account yourself, and that drives you to the one who works in you. Failure becomes a doorway to God, not a reason to hide from him.

This frees you in two directions. You can't say, "God does it all, so I'll coast." And you can't say, "It all depends on me, so I'll collapse when I slip." You try, you fall, you turn to God, and you try again with his help.

A caution: if you find that you keep counting your sins obsessively, or feel crushed by anxiety that you've never done enough, that is worth talking through with a pastor, counselor or trusted friend. God's work in you is meant to bring peace along with seriousness.

Key idea

Moral effort matters, but God is the one who works in you, so honest failure should drive you toward him instead of into bookkeeping.

Questions to consider

  1. Where in your life do you tend toward coasting, and where toward keeping score? What would it look like to hold effort and trust together in each place?
  2. Think of a recent moral failure. What would it mean to take it to God as a reason to lean on him instead of as a debt to pay off?

Journal prompt

Describe an area where you are trying to grow. Write one sentence about what you will do, and one sentence handing the outcome to God.

Practice

1. Choose one specific habit you want to grow in this week. 2. Each evening for five days, take two minutes to note where you tried and where you fell short. 3. End each time with a short prayer: "God, work in me what I can't do alone."

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

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