Mere Christianity · Study questions and Scripture

Book Two, Chapter 5: The Practical Conclusion

A reading companion to Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

Book Two, Chapter 5: The Practical Conclusion

Book Two, Chapter 5 (The Practical Conclusion)

Independent reader

HarperOne 2001 paperback (ISBN 9780060652920, 227 pp.): Preface plus Books One to Four, 33 numbered chapters

Reading outline source

Session 10 · Romans 6:3-11

The Practical Conclusion

New life is passed on, and you are meant to live in it.

Book reading: Mere Christianity, Book Two, Chapter 5 (The Practical Conclusion)

Lewis's last chapter of Book Two is about how new life reaches us. He compares the way this life spreads to the way ordinary life is passed on, and he names the ordinary channels: belief, baptism and Communion. At the center sits one phrase, being "in Christ." He also takes up an old objection: what about people who have never heard of Jesus?

Romans 6:3-11 is a concrete place to see this. Paul begins with a question: "Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?" The preposition matters. Not baptized near Christ or in honor of Christ, but into him. Then the picture: "We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life." Notice the aim: walking. This life is meant to show up in how you move through an ordinary Tuesday.

Life gets passed on, not manufactured. Nobody creates themselves, and Paul's logic works the same way: "if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his." The word carrying the weight is "united." Agreement with Jesus is a good start, but a student can agree with a teacher and never be changed. Union means his story becomes the story you are in. His death counts as the end of the "old self," and his resurrection becomes the ground of your new life.

Then Paul turns to practice: "So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus." To consider is an accounting verb. You count it as so, and then you live from it. This is not pretending. It is counting what is true. Sin still shows up, but it no longer has the right to be master, because "one who has died has been set free from sin."

Where do the ordinary channels fit? Paul assumes believers know what their baptism means. For Christians through the centuries, the way into this union has run through faith, the water, and the shared meal. You don't have to invent a new spiritual technique. You show up for what Christ gave his people. If you have not been baptized, or you have drifted from Communion, that is a good next conversation with a pastor.

What about those who have never heard? Scripture gives two things to hold together. The Judge of all the earth will do what is right (Genesis 18:25), and Christians are sent to tell the good news because people need to hear it (Romans 10:14-15). Neither cancels the other. We can leave the unreached in just hands while we stay busy being messengers.

Book Two ends with Christ's life becoming ours. Next, the guide moves into Book Three and what that life looks like in everyday behavior.

Key idea

New life comes to us by being united to Christ, through faith, baptism and the shared meal, so the goal is not just agreeing with Jesus but living as someone who is alive to God in him.

Questions to consider

  1. Lewis names belief, baptism and Communion as the ordinary channels of new life. Which of these do you tend to treat as optional, and what might it mean to receive it as a gift instead?
  2. Paul says to "consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus." What is one situation this week where you could act from that, instead of trying harder on your own?

Journal prompt

Describe the difference between believing facts about Jesus and being "in Christ." Where in your daily life do you most need the second one?

Practice

1. For five days in a row, spend 2 minutes each morning reading Romans 6:11 aloud. 2. Name one situation that day where you will act as someone "alive to God in Christ Jesus." 3. At night, write one sentence on what happened. 4. If you have unresolved questions about baptism or Communion, note one to bring to a pastor this week.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

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