The Meaning of Marriage · Study questions and Scripture

Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

A reading companion to The Meaning of Marriage by Timothy Keller.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

Independent reader

Dutton (Penguin Group USA), 2011 hardcover, ISBN 9780525952473 (Open Library edition record OL24976261M: Dutton, 2011, 283 pp.); by Timothy Keller with Kathy Keller.

Reading outline source

Session 8 · Genesis 1:26-28

Difference and Shared Dignity

Listen closely before deciding what another person’s difference means.

Book reading: Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

Read Chapter 6: Embracing the Other. Kathy Keller presents marriage as a place where a husband and wife welcome differences between them and are shaped by them. Genesis 1 begins with a shared foundation: humanity is made in God’s image. The passage names male and female and gives the human family a shared blessing and responsibility. It does not invite us to treat a person’s worth as greater or lesser because of sex, marital status, gifts, or temperament.

That shared dignity is a good place to begin when difference feels hard. A person close to you may notice problems you overlook, approach decisions differently, or bring strengths you do not have. You can be curious before you conclude that the difference is a flaw or a threat. Ask what the other person sees. Repeat back what you heard. Consider whether their way of approaching the issue reveals something you need to learn, even if you still disagree.

Kathy Keller’s chapter presents a complementarian view of marriage, in which husbands and wives have different callings shaped by Christ’s servant-love. Christians do not all read the relevant biblical passages in the same way. Complementarian Christians understand the roles of husband and wife as distinct and ordered, while egalitarian Christians understand the passages as calling both spouses to mutual service without assigning authority by sex. Both positions include Christians seeking to follow Scripture, and people within each view may explain it differently. A fair conversation names the disagreement without caricature and listens before reaching a conclusion.

Genesis 1:26-28 gives us important shared ground for that conversation: both male and female bear God’s image, and the blessing and responsibility to care for the earth are given to humanity. That does not settle every question about marriage roles. It does mean that any discussion should honor the full dignity and agency of the person speaking. Listening is not agreement, and it is not a demand that someone surrender conscience. It is a way of taking another image-bearer seriously.

If you are married, choose one difference and ask how it affects a shared decision or daily life. If you are single, reflect on how you respond when a friend or family member sees an issue differently. The goal today is not to force a quick solution. Practice curiosity. Ask one open question, listen for the answer, and tell the person what you understood before you offer your view. This can turn difference from a reason to dismiss someone into an invitation to grow in patience and understanding.

Key idea

Kathy Keller frames marital difference as a place of growth; Genesis grounds any discussion in the equal image-bearing dignity of women and men, amid Christian disagreement about roles.

Questions to consider

  1. What difference in someone close to you might you understand better if you listened before judging it?
  2. What would it look like to honor the other person’s dignity while discussing a Christian disagreement about marriage roles?

Journal prompt

Describe a difference between you and someone close to you. Write one curious question you could ask, then summarize what you would need to understand before responding.

Practice

1. Choose one difference that affects a relationship. 2. Ask the other person one open question about their view. 3. Listen without interrupting and summarize what you heard before sharing your own view.

Session 9 · Ephesians 5:22-33

Sacrificial Love and Submission

Read slowly, take turns, and ask what costly service means.

Book reading: Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

Read Chapter 6: Embracing the Other. Kathy Keller presents a complementarian understanding of marriage in which a husband’s leadership is sacrificial and a wife’s submission is also understood in relation to Christ’s self-giving love. Christians disagree about how to interpret these instructions. Some understand the passage as giving husbands and wives distinct responsibilities, while others emphasize mutual submission and do not see the text as granting husbands authority over wives. The disagreement deserves careful listening rather than quick dismissal.

Ephesians 5:22-33 places a demanding picture of love before the reader. The passage calls husbands to love as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her. It describes care, nourishment, and cherishing. The passage also speaks of wives’ submission and respect. Christians who differ over how these instructions apply still need to face the weight of the text’s call to self-giving love. The passage does not present marriage as a license for selfishness, contempt, or coercion.

The reference to Christ matters. Christ’s love is not a demand that another person bear harm so someone else can keep control. If a relationship involves abuse or fear, get help from a trusted pastor, counselor, or friend. Submission and patience do not require remaining near someone who harms you. A discussion of this passage should make it possible for each person to speak honestly and safely.

The chapter’s emphasis on fulfilling one’s calling regardless of what a spouse does raises a challenging question: what does faithful service look like when the other person is not acting well? Whatever one’s view of the passage, sacrificial love is not a bargain offered only when the other person earns it. At the same time, Christian service does not erase wisdom, boundaries, or the need for accountability. Read the passage with both questions in view: what costly good is being asked of me, and what safeguards help ensure that this teaching is not used to excuse harm?

Take the passage slowly. Notice what it says directly about Christ, the church, love, care, and respect. Then talk about how Christians understand its instructions differently. A useful conversation is not a contest to make the other person concede. It allows each person to describe what they think the text asks and what concerns they bring. If tension rises, pause and return later. The point of reading together is not speed; it is understanding Scripture and one another more faithfully.

If you are reading alone, write down the instruction that feels clearest and the one you find hardest. Consider what an action shaped by Christlike care would look like today. Bring unresolved questions to a trusted Christian who can listen carefully and help you study the passage in context.

Key idea

Kathy Keller reads Ephesians 5 through a complementarian view of distinct callings; Christians interpret these roles differently, and the passage’s call to Christlike, self-giving care must not be used to excuse harm.

Questions to consider

  1. What does this passage ask of you about costly love, care, and respect?
  2. What concerns or questions arise when you compare complementarian and egalitarian readings, and how can you discuss them without pressuring or dismissing someone?

Journal prompt

Write what you understand the passage to ask of each spouse. Note where Christian interpretations differ, what questions remain for you, and what safe, self-giving care could look like in a relationship.

Practice

1. Read Ephesians 5:22-33 slowly. 2. Take turns naming what sacrificial love and submission mean to you, listening without interruption. 3. If tension rises, pause and choose a time to continue calmly.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

Open this guide in the app

Couples reading together

Dutton (Penguin Group USA), 2011 hardcover, ISBN 9780525952473 (Open Library edition record OL24976261M: Dutton, 2011, 283 pp.); by Timothy Keller with Kathy Keller.

Reading outline source

Session 8 · Genesis 1:26-28

Difference as an Invitation to Grow

Start with the shared dignity God gives before drawing conclusions about difference.

Book reading: Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

Read Chapter 6 on your own first, then meet with curiosity. Before the harder conversation, each of you can name one thing you value in the other. In this chapter Kathy Keller describes marriage as a place where husband and wife welcome differences and are shaped by them. The reading presents a complementarian understanding of distinct callings for men and women, grounded in Christ's servant-love. Christians do not all interpret gender and marriage in the same way. Some read these passages as teaching distinct roles for husbands and wives; others emphasize shared responsibility and see no role assigned by gender. You can discuss the chapter's approach honestly without treating every Christian as if they agree.

Genesis 1 begins with a truth both of you can hold together: woman and man are made in God's image and receive God's blessing and a shared commission to care for the earth. The passage gives dignity and responsibility to both. It does not settle every question about how a married couple divides leadership, work, or decisions. It does give you a firm place to begin: your spouse is not a lesser image-bearer, and difference does not erase shared worth before God.

Differences between you may show up in energy, habits, skills, or how you approach a decision. Rather than calling a difference a flaw right away, try asking what it lets you learn. Does your spouse notice a risk you missed? Do they bring steadiness, courage, patience, or another strength into a shared task? This does not mean every difference is easy or that either spouse must accept a harmful pattern. It means curiosity can come before conclusion. In Keller's framing, spouses can be shaped by each other; that invitation works best when both people can speak freely and be heard.

Take turns: one person describes a difference that has been on their mind, and the other listens to understand—no rebutting, fixing, or defending. Then switch. Each can ask, “What do you wish I understood about this?” and “Is there a way this difference helps us?” You do not have to reach the same interpretation of the chapter to treat each other with care. If the subject turns tense, pause and return when you both have more room. If it keeps running hot, a counselor can help you explore it safely. No Christian teaching about roles means staying near someone who harms you; seek support from a trusted person or counselor if safety is at stake.

End with a shared moment that does not force a conclusion: name one gift you see in the other, or offer a short prayer if you both want one. Let the conversation be a beginning, not a verdict on your marriage. The passage's shared blessing and calling can steady you while you ask how to honor God together amid real differences. Sometimes growth starts not with agreement, but with the willingness to hear your spouse's experience without preparing a reply.

Key idea

Genesis grounds a couple's conversation in the equal image-bearing dignity and shared calling of women and men, while Christians interpret marital roles differently.

Questions to consider

  1. What difference between you might be an invitation to understand each other more deeply before deciding what it means?
  2. How does remembering that you both bear God's image shape the way you talk about roles and responsibility?

Journal prompt

Take turns writing about one difference that is hard to understand and one strength you see in your spouse. Share the strength first, then ask what the other person wants you to understand.

Practice

1. Each spouse names one difference without labeling it good or bad. 2. The listening spouse reflects back what they heard before responding. 3. Each names one way the other's perspective or strength contributes to your shared life.

Session 9 · Ephesians 5:22-33

Sacrificial Love and Submission

Read carefully, listen closely, and make room for honest disagreement.

Book reading: Chapter 6: Embracing the Other

Read Chapter 6 on your own, then read Ephesians 5:22-33 slowly before you talk. Begin with something you each appreciate in the passage or in the way your spouse tries to care for you. Keller presents a complementarian reading: husbands are called to sacrificial authority and wives to sacrificial submission, with both callings beginning from Christ's self-giving love. Christians disagree about how this passage should shape marriage. Complementarian readers see distinct responsibilities for husbands and wives; egalitarian readers understand the passage as calling both spouses to mutual submission and shared responsibility. You do not need to pretend that all Christians agree, or settle the interpretation in one conversation.

Notice how much space the passage gives to the husband's call to love his wife as Christ loved the church and gave himself for her. It describes care, sacrifice, nourishment, and cherishing. Any account of headship that becomes a claim to privilege or a way to silence a wife has lost sight of the self-giving pattern Paul describes. The passage also addresses wives' submission and respect. Whatever interpretation you bring, no spouse should use a Bible passage to excuse coercion, cruelty, or harm. Submission does not mean remaining near someone who harms you. Seek a trusted pastor, counselor, or other safe support if you have concerns about safety.

The instruction at the start of this passage, in Ephesians 5:21, calls believers to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. Read that verse alongside the assigned section, then ask what humility and service could look like in your particular life. One spouse may be carrying more of a household task; one may have been making decisions without listening; one may need to say no or speak more freely. The point of discussion is not to hand one spouse a ready-made conclusion. It is to help each of you hear what the other experiences and consider how Christ-shaped love might change your actions.

Take turns describing what sacrificial love and sacrificial submission mean to you. One person answers fully while the other listens to understand—no rebutting, fixing, or defending—then switch. Ask what feels life-giving, what feels confusing, and what would help each of you speak honestly. Keep the stakes low: you are trying to understand each other, not force agreement. If tension rises, pause and return another time. If this subject repeatedly runs hot, a counselor can help you stay curious and careful as you work through it.

Close with a shared moment—a kind word or a short prayer if you both want it. Do not use prayer to end a hard conversation before both people feel heard. You might agree on one small act of care to practice this week, then revisit what you learned. Christ's self-giving love is the passage's measure for Christian care. Let that measure call both of you toward humility, safety, and service as you keep learning how to read and live these words together.

Key idea

Ephesians 5 calls for Christ-shaped care, but Christians differ on how its language about headship and submission applies to marriage; couples can discuss those readings with honesty and safety.

Questions to consider

  1. What do sacrificial love and sacrificial submission ask of each of you, as you understand this passage?
  2. What would help you discuss different interpretations without rushing to defend or decide?

Journal prompt

Take turns writing what you want your spouse to understand about love, respect, or submission. Share one part at a time, and write down what you heard before responding.

Practice

1. Read Ephesians 5:21-33 slowly together. 2. Each spouse shares one thought about sacrificial love and one about submission while the other listens without rebutting, fixing, or defending. 3. Agree on one small act of care, or pause and choose a time to return if tension rises.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

Open this guide in the app

More from The Meaning of Marriage