Celebration of Discipline · Study questions and Scripture

Fasting

A reading companion to Celebration of Discipline by Richard J. Foster.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

Fasting

Chapter 4: Fasting

Independent reader

2018 Special Anniversary Edition, HarperOne, ISBN 9780062803887. Reading companion to the complete 13-chapter substantive discipline framework; not a substitute for the book or its anniversary essays.

Reading outline source

Session 4 · Matthew 6:16-18

Fasting

What a small, safe pause can show you

Book reading: Chapter 4: Fasting

Today's reading is Chapter 4, "Fasting." Again, the author points come from Foster's separate 2014 essay, not verified chapter wording. In that essay, fasting means setting aside normal functions for a time so you can pay concentrated attention to God. In Foster's framing, it exposes the attachments that control us, and it seeks God, not leverage over him or status among people.

A safety word first. This guide does not ask you to skip food or fluids, change any medication, or try anything medically risky. If you have health conditions, are pregnant, have a history of disordered eating, or are unsure, do not fast from food. Talk with a doctor first. Everything below works with something safer: a short, limited pause from a habit.

Now to Matthew 6:16-18. Jesus says, "When you fast." Not if. He assumes his followers will do it. But he warns about people who make their faces look gloomy so others notice. Their fasting becomes a billboard. His instruction is to anoint your head and wash your face, so that nobody can tell. Think of it as simply carrying on with an ordinary day while something quiet happens between you and God.

Notice how often these verses mention the reward. People who perform get their reward "in full," meaning they get exactly what they were after: attention. The Father who sees in secret will reward, though Jesus does not say how. This is not a trade. A fast is not a way to push God into doing what we want.

So what does a limited pause reveal? This is where fasting gets honest. When you step away from something you lean on, like constant scrolling, background noise, or a daily habit of buying things, you may feel a strong tug. That tug is information. It tells you what has quietly been steering you. Many of us find out how tightly we hold something only when we try to loosen our grip.

Here is how to keep the exercise pointed toward God. Name the purpose before you begin, such as "I'm doing this to give attention to you." Then turn each urge into a prayer. When the pull comes, say a short sentence: "God, you are my help." The craving becomes a reminder instead of a defeat.

And keep it private. You do not need to announce it. If someone asks, a simple answer is fine. If it goes badly, that is also useful information, and no cause for shame. The aim is not to prove strength. The aim is to see yourself clearly and turn toward the One who feeds you in better ways.

Key idea

A safe, short abstention can reveal what controls us, and it stays a spiritual practice when it is aimed at God, done quietly, and never used for status or leverage.

Questions to consider

  1. What habit or comfort do you lean on that you suspect would be hard to set aside for a few hours? What might that tug say about what you are really looking for?
  2. Isaiah 58 connects fasting with caring for people in need. How could a pause from one habit make space for noticing or helping someone else?

Journal prompt

After your short pause, write down what you noticed: the urges, the feelings, and any moment you turned toward God. What attachment surprised you, if any?

Practice

Two-to-three-hour dose, once this week, with no food or fluid restriction and no medication changes: 1) Pick one non-food habit to pause (for example, social media, background TV, or online shopping). 2) Before you begin, pray one sentence stating your purpose: to give your attention to God. 3) Each time you feel the pull, say a short prayer instead. 4) Afterward, write three sentences about what you noticed. Keep it private.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

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