The Unseen Realm · Study questions and Scripture

31. Who Will Go for Us?

A reading companion to The Unseen Realm by Michael S. Heiser.

Read the assigned section in your copy of the book, then work through the Scripture reflections, questions and practices below. These studies are original Scripture Journey content. They accompany the book and do not replace it.

What to read

31. Who Will Go for Us?

Chapter 31

Independent reader

Lexham Press, 2015 first edition (hardcover ISBN 9781577995562; eBook 9781577995579); the 2025 Expanded Edition is a different edition and was not used. Contents inspected, with chapter titles, from the author's companion site, the publisher sample's table of contents on Perlego and Google Books.

Reading outline source

Session 23 · Isaiah 40:1-5

Jesus, the turning point

Watch for how Scripture prepares the way for Jesus—and test every claim by Scripture.

Book reading: Chapter 31

Read Isaiah 40:1-5 slowly. Its opening words bring comfort to a people in trouble: God speaks of pardon, a finished time of hardship, and a way being prepared for his arrival. The wilderness is not the end of the story. God promises to come, and his glory will be seen by all people. The passage gives hope because God acts and keeps his word.

Mark opens by applying Isaiah’s promise of a prepared way to John the Baptist. John calls people to turn back to God and points beyond himself. In Heiser’s framing, John’s role as a messenger who stands in God’s council belongs to the larger story that reaches its turning point in Jesus. The point for a reader is not to make John the center, but to notice how the Gospel presents Jesus as the one whose arrival fulfills God’s saving purpose.

Heiser also considers how astronomy and astral theology intersect with Gospel events. One connection to examine is the star associated with Jesus’ birth in Matthew 2. That account invites readers to ask what the star signals within the story and how the visitors respond. It does not establish that the whole gospel is encoded in the stars; Heiser rejects that claim. Let Scripture set the limits: read Matthew’s account closely, then compare it with Isaiah’s promise and Mark’s presentation of John. Ask what each passage actually says before drawing a conclusion.

Isaiah’s plural commands—comfort, speak, cry, prepare, make straight—give the promise a public, shared shape. God’s rescue is announced; the messenger does not invent it. That matters when we hear bold claims about signs, symbols, or spiritual powers. A compelling pattern is not proof by itself. Check whether the proposed meaning fits the passage and the wider witness of Scripture.

This can be a patient kind of faith. You do not need to solve every question about the heavens to trust the God who promises comfort and reveals his glory. You can stay curious while asking careful questions: Who is being pointed to? What does the text say? Does the reading honor Jesus and the message of Scripture?

As you read Chapter 31, keep those questions nearby. Notice how Heiser connects Jesus to the book’s account of God’s plan, and where he discusses John’s prophetic role and the heavens in Gospel events. Then return to the passages themselves. Isaiah promises a prepared way; Mark shows John preparing it; the Gospel directs attention to Jesus. Let that movement shape your hope and your reading.

Key idea

Heiser presents Jesus as the turning point in God’s plan and John as a messenger connected to God’s council; claims about astral signs should be tested against the Gospel text, not expanded into a star-encoded gospel.

Questions to consider

  1. What does Matthew’s account of the star say, and what conclusions about it would go beyond the text?
  2. How does Isaiah’s promise of a prepared way help you understand John’s role and Jesus’ arrival?

Journal prompt

Write about a belief or claim that has caught your attention. What does the relevant Scripture passage say clearly, and what questions do you still need to test?

Practice

1. Read Isaiah 40:1-5, Mark 1:1-8, and Matthew 2:1-12. 2. List the plural commands in Isaiah 40:1-5. 3. Write one sentence about what Matthew says the star does and one claim the passage does not make.

Keep this book study, journal and ask questions in Scripture Journey.

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